right|thumb|300px | Lista de los radicales de Kangxi en una fuente imitando las formas de los caracteres originales de la Diccionario Kangxi.
Los radicales de Kangxi, llamados así por el emperador del mismo nombre, son una lista de 214 caracteres chinos, utilizado originalmente en el 1615 Zihui y adoptado por el 1716 Diccionario Kangxi. Esto funciona listas radicales en trazo para el recuento, junto con ejemplos de ideogramas que los utilizan, y se ha convertido en un estándar tan común que a veces radicales se conocen solo por su número. Una referencia a "Radical 61 ", por ejemplo, sin un contexto adicional, significa 心 ; xīn.
Ver los caracteres chinos y los radicales de caracteres chinos para obtener más información sobre cómo se utilizan estos radicales en la escritura china.
Los 214 radicales de Kangxi se codifican en el Unicode U + 2F00-2FDF gama.
Diccionario Kangxi
El diccionario Kangxi enumera un total de 47.035 caracteres divididos entre los 214 radicales. Hay siete radicales que forman más de 1000 caracteres cada uno: Radical 140 "hierba" (1,902) Radical 85 "agua" (1,595) Radical 75 "árbol" (1,369) Radical 64 "mano" (1,203) Radical 30 "boca" (1,146) Radical 61 "corazón" (1,115) Radical 142 "insecto" (1,067)
El menor número de caracteres derivados de cualquier radical es de cinco (Radical 138 ).
Tabla de radicales
N.ºRadicales (variantes)SignificadoNúmero de trazosPīnyīnChino-Vietnamita(Hán-Việt)Hiragana-RomajiHangeul-RomajaInglésFrecuencia SimplificadoEjemplos1uno1yīnhấtいち-ichi한일-hanilone422línea1gǔncổnぼう-bō뚫을곤-ddulheulgonline213punto1zhǔchủてん-ten점주-jeomjudot104acuchillar1piěphiệtの-no삐침별-bbichimbyeolslash335segundo1yǐấtおつ-otsu새을-saeeulsecond426gancho1juéquyếtはねぼう-hanebō갈고리궐-galgorigweolhook197dos2èrnhịふた-futa두이-duitwo298tapa2tóuđầuなべぶた-nabebuta돼지해머리-dwaejihaemeorilid389hombre2rénnhân(đứng, nón)ひと-hito사람인(변)-saramin(byeon)man79410hijo, piernas2érnhinhân điにんにょう- ninnyō어진사람인발-eojinsaraminbalson, legs5211entrar2rùnhậpいる-iru들입-deuripenter2812ocho2bābátはちがしら-hachigashira여덟팔-yeodeolbpaleight4413cuadro de abajo2jiōngquynhkhuynhまきがまえ-makigamae멀경몸-meolgyeongmomdown box5014cubierta2mìmịchわかんむり-wakammuri민갓머리-mingatmeoricover3015hielo2bīngbăngにすい-nisui이수변-isubyeonice11516mesa2jīkỷつくえ tsukue안석궤-anseokgwetable3817caja abierta2qūkhảmうけばこ-ukebako위튼입구몸-witeunipgumomopen box2318cuchillo2dāođaoかたな-katana(선)칼도(방)-(seon)kaldo(bang)knife37719energía2lìlựcちから-chikara힘력-himryeokpower16320envolver2bāobaoつつみがまえ-tsutsumigamae쌀포봄-ssalpomomwrap6421cuchara2bǐchủyさじのひ-sajinohi비수비-bisubispoon1922caja abierta derecha2fāngphươngはこがまえ-hakogamae튼입구몸-teunipgumomright open box6423recinto oculto2xǐ/xìhệかくしがまえ-kakushigamae감출혜몸-gamchulhyemomhiding enclosure1724diez2shíthậpじゅう-jū열십-yeolsipten5525adivinación2bǔbốcぼくのと-bokunoto점복-jeombokdivination4526sello2jiétiếtふしづくり-fushizukuri병부절-byeongbujeolseal4027acantilado2hànhánがんだれ-gandare민엄호-mineomhocliff129(pr. chǎng)28privado2sīkhưむ-mu마늘모-maneulmoprivate4029de nuevo2yòuhựuまた mata또우-ddouagain9130boca3kǒukhẩuくち-kuchi입구-ipgumouth114631recinto3wéiviくにがまえ-kunigamae큰입구(몸)-keunipgu(mom)enclosure11832tierra3tǔthổつち-tsuchi흙토-heulktoearth58033erudito3shìsĩさむらい-samurai선비사-seonbisascholar2434ir3zhǐtruy/trĩふゆがしら-fuyugashira뒤져올치-dwijyeoolchigo1135ir despacio3suītruy/tuyすいにょう-suinyō천천히걸을쇠발-cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebalgo slowly2336noche3xītịchゆうべ-yūbe저녁석-jeonyeokseokevening3437gran3dàđạiだい-dai큰대-keundaebig13238mujer3nǚnữおんな-onna계집녀-gyejipnyeowoman68139niño3zǐtửこ-ko아들자-adeuljachild8340techo3miánmiênうかんむり-ukammuri갓머리-gotmeoriroof24641pulgada3cùnthốnすん-sun마디촌-madichoninch4042pequeño3xiǎotiểuしょう-shō작을소-jageulsosmall4143cojo3wānguôngまげあし-mageashi절음발이왕-jeoleumbariwanglame6644cadáver3shīthiしかばね-shikabane주검시엄-jugeomsieomcorpse14845brote3chètriệtてつ-tetsu왼손좌-oensonjwasprout3846montaña3shānsơnやま-yama뫼산-moesanmountain63647rio3chuānxuyênまがりがわ-magarigawa개미허리(내천)-gaemiheori(naecheon)river2648trabajo3gōngcôngたくみ-takumi장인공-jangingongwork1749uno mismo3jǐkỷおのれ-onore몸기-momgioneself2050turbante3jīncânはば-haba수건건-sugeongeonturban29551seco3gāncanほす-hosu방패간-bangpaegandry952rosca corta3yāoyêuいとがしら-itogashira작을요-jageulyoshort thread5053acantilado de puntos3guǎngnghiễmまだれ-madare엄호-eomhodotted cliff1554zancada larga3yǐndẫnえんにょう-ennyō민책받침-minchaekbatchimlong stride955dos manos3gǒngcủngにじゅうあし-nijūashi스물입발-sumeuripbaltwo hands5056disparar3yìdặcしきがまえ-shikigamae주살익-jusarikshoot1557arco3gōngcungゆみ-yumi활궁-hwalgungbow16558hocico3jìký/kệけいがしら-keigashira튼가로왈-teungarowalsnout2559cerda3shānsamさんづくり-sandzukuri터럭삼-teoreoksambristle6260paso3chìsáchぎょうにんべん-gyōnimben두인변-duinbyeonstep21561corazón4xīntâmりっしんべん-risshimben마음심(심방변/마음심밑)-maeumsim(simbangbyeon/maeumsimmit)heart111562alabarda4gēquaかのほこ-kanohoko창과-changgwahalberd11663puerta4hùhộと-to지게호-jigehodoor4464mano4shǒuthủて-te손수(재방변)-sonsu(jaebangbyeon)hand120365rama4zhīchiしにょう-shinyō지탱할지-jitaenghaljibranch2666golpear4pūphộcぼくづくり-bokuzukuri칠복(등글월문)-chilbok(deunggeulweolmun)rap29667guion4wénvănぶん-bun글월문-geulweolmunscript2668cucharón4dǒuđẩuとます-tomasu말두-maldudipper3269hacha4jīncânおの-ono날근-nalgeunaxe5570cuadrado4fāngphươngほう-hō모방-mobangsquare9271no4wúvôなし-nashi이미기방-imigibangnot1272sol4rìnhậtにち-nichi날일-narilsun45373decir4yuēviếtいわく-iwaku가로왈-garowalsay3774luna4yuènguyệtつき-tsuki달월-dalweolmoon6975árbol4mùmộcき-ki나무목-namumoktree136976falta4qiànkhiếmあくび-akubi하품흠-hapumheumlack23577deténgase4zhǐchỉとめる-tomeru그칠지-geulchiljistop9978muerte4dǎingạt/đãiがつ-gatsu죽을사변-jukeulsabyeondeath23179arma4shūthùほこつくり-hokotsukuri갖은등글월문-gajeundeunggeulweolmunweapon9380no4wúvôなかれ-nakare말무-malmudo not1681comparar4bǐtỷくらべる-kuraberu견줄비-gyeonjulbicompare2182pelo (de los animales)4máomaoけ-ke터럭모-teoreokmofur21183clan4shìthịうじ-uji각시씨-gaksissiclan1084vapor4qìkhíきがまえ-kigamae기운기엄-giungieomsteam1785agua4shuǐthủyみず-mizu(아래)물수/(삼수변)-(arae)mulsu/(samsubyeon)water 159586fuego4huǒhỏaひ-hi불화(연화발)-bulhwa(yeonhwabal)fire63987garra4zhǎotrảoつめ-tsume손톱조-sontopjoclaw3688padre4fùphụちち-chichi아비부-bufather1089doble x4yáohàoこう-kō점괘효-jeomgwaehyodouble x1690half tree trunk4qiángtường しょうへん-shōhen장수장변(2)-jangsujangbyeonmedio tronco de árbol4891rebanada4piànphiếnかた-kata조각편-jogakpyeonslice7792colmillo4yánhaきば-kiba어금니아-eogeumniafang993vaca4niúngưuうし-ushi소우-soucow23394perro4quǎnkhuyểnいぬ-inu개견-gaegyeondog44495profundo5xuánhuyềnげん-gen검을현-geomeulhyeonprofound696jade5yùngọcたま-tama구슬옥변-guseulokbyeonjade47397melón5guāquaうり-uri오이과-oigwamelon5598azulejo5wǎngõaかわら-kawara기와와-giwawatile17499dulce5gāncamあまい-amai달감-dalgamsweet22100vida5shēngsinhうまれる-umareru날생-nalshaenglife22101uso5yòng (shuǎi)dụngもちいる-mochiiru쓸용-sseulyonguse10102campo5tiánđiềnた-ta밭전-batjeonfield192103rollo de tela5pǐthất/sơひき-hiki짝필-jjakpilbolt of cloth15104enfermedad5nènạchやまいだれ-yamaidare병질엄-byeongjileomsickness526105tienda de puntos, piernas5bōbátはつがしら-hatsugashira필발머리-pilbalmeoridotted tent, legs15106blanco5báibạchしろ-shiro흰백-heuinbaek white109107piel5píbìけがわ-kegawa가죽피-gajukpiskin94108plato5mǐnmãnhさら-sara그릇명-geureutmyeongdish129109ojo5mùmụcめ-me눈목-nunmokeye647110lanza5máomâuむのほこ-munohoko창모-changmospear65111flecha5shǐthỉや-ya화살시-hwasalsiarrow64112piedra5shíthạchいし-ishi돌석-dolseokstone499113espíritu5shìthị/kỳしめす-shimesu보일시(변)-boilsi(byeon)spirit213114pista5róunhựuぐうのあし-gūnoashi짐승발자국유-jimseungbaljagugyutrack12115grano5héhòaのぎ-nogi벼화-byeohwagrain431116cueva5xuéhuyệtあな-ana구멍혈-gumeonghyeolcave298117estar de pie5lìlậpたつ-tatsu설립-seollipstand101118bambú6zhútrúcたけ-take대죽-daejukbamboo953119arroz6mǐmễこめ-kome쌀미-ssalmirice318120seda6mìmịch/tyいと-ito실사-silsasilk 823121jarra6fǒuphẫuほとぎ-hotogi장군부-janggunbujar77122neto6wǎngvõngあみがしら-amigashira그물망-geumulmangnet163123oveja6yángdươngひつじ-hitsuji양양-yangyangsheep156124pluma6yǔvũはね-hane깃우-=gisufeather220125viejo6lǎolãoおい-oi늙을로-neulgeulloold22126y.6érnhiしかして-shikashite말이을이-malieuriand22127arado6lěilỗiらいすき-raisuki가래되-garaedoeplow84128oreja6ěrnhĩみみ-mimi귀이-gwiiear172129cepillo6yùduậtふでづくり-fudezukuri붓율-busyulbrush19130carne6ròunhụcにく-niku고기육(육달변)-gogiyuk(yukdalbyeon)meat674131ministro6chénthầnしん-shin신하신-sinhasinminister16132yo6zìtựみずから-mizukara스스로자-seuseurojaself34133llegar6zhìchíいたる-itaru이를지-ireuljiarrive24134mortero6jiùcữuうす-usu절구구(변)-jeolgugu(byeon)mortar71135lengua6shéthiệtした-shita혀설-hyeoseoltongue31136oponerse6chuǎnsuyễnます-masu어그러질천-eogeureojilcheonoppose10137barco6zhōuchuふね-fune배주-baejuboat197138parada6gēncấnこん-kon괘이름간-gwaeireumganstopping5139color6sèsắcいろ-iro빛색-bitsaekcolor21140hierba6cǎothảoくさ-kusa풀초(초두머리)-pulcho(chodumeori)grass1902141tigre6hūhôとらかんむり-torakammuri범호엄-beomhoeomtiger114142insecto6huǐtrùngむし-mushi벌레훼-beollehweinsect1067(pr. chóng)143sangre6xuèhuyếtち-chi피혈-pihyeolblood60144paseo6xínghànhぎょう-gyō다닐행-danilhaengwalk enclosure53145ropa6yīyころも-koromo옷의(변)-oseui(byeon)clothes607146oeste6xītâyにし-nishi덮을아-deopeurawest29147ver7jiànkiếnみる-miru볼견-bolgyeonsee161148cuerno7jiǎogiácつの-tsuno뿔각=bbulgakhorn158149discurso7yánngônことば-kotoba말씀언-malsseumeonspeech861150valle7gǔcốcたに-tani골곡-golgokvalley54151haba7dòuđậuまめ-mame콩두-kongdubean68152chancho7shǐthỉいのこ-inoko돼지시-dwaejisipig148153tejón7zhìtrãiむじな-mujina갖은돼지사변-gajeundwaejisabyeonbadger140154cáscara7bèibốiかい-kai조개패-jogaepaeshell277155rojo7chìxíchあか-aka붉을적-bulgeuljeokred31156correr7zǒutẩuはしる-hashiru달릴주-dalliljurun285157pie7zútúcあし-ashi발족-baljokfoot580158cuerpo7shēnthânみ-mi몸신-momsinbody97159carro7chēxaくるま-kuruma수레거-suregeocart361160amargo7xīntânからい-karai매울신-maeulsinbitter36161mañana7chénthần/thìnしんのたつ-shinnotatsu별진-byeoljinmorning15162caminar7chuò / zouzhisướcしんにょう-shinnyō갖은책받침(책받침)-gajeunchaekbatchim(chaekbatchim)walk381163ciudad7yìấpむら-mura고을읍(우부방)-goeureup(ububang)city350164vino7yǒudậuひよみのとり-hyominotori닭유-dalgyuwine290165distinguir7biànbiệnのごめ-nogome분별할변-bunbyeolhalbyeondistinguish14166pueblo7lǐlýさと-sato마을리-maeullivillage14167oro8jīnkimかね-kane금-geumgold806168largo8chángtrườngながい-nagai길장(변)-giljang(byeon)long55169puerta8ménmônもん-mon문문-munmungate246170montículo8fùphụおか-oka언덕부(좌부변)-eondeokbu(jwabubyeon)mound348171esclavo8lìlệれいづくり-reizukuri미칠이-michirislave12172pájaro de cola corta8zhuīchuyふるとり-furutori새추-saechushort-tailed bird233173lluvia8yǔvũあめ-ame비우-biurain298174azul8qīngthanhあお-ao푸를청-pureulcheongblue17175mal8fēiphiあらず-arazu아닐비-anilbiwrong25176cara9miàndiệnめん-men낯면-natmyeonface66177cuero9gécáchかくのかわ-kakunokawa가죽혁-gajukhyeokleather305178cuero curtido9wéiviなめしがわ-nameshigawa가죽위-gajugwicuero curtido100179puerro9jiǔcửuにら-nira부추구-buchuguleek20180sonido9yīnâmおと-oto소리음-sorieumsound43181hoja9yèhiệtおおがい-ōgai머리혈-meorihyeolleaf372182viento9fēngphongかぜ-kaze바람풍-barampungwind182183volar9fēiphiとぶ-tobu날비-nalbifly92184comer9shíthựcしょく-shyoku밥식(변)-bapsik(byeon)eat403185cabeza9shǒuthủくび-kubi머리수-meorisuhead20186fragante9xiānghươngにおいこう-nioikō향기향-hyanggihyangfragrant37187caballo10mǎmãうま-uma말마-malmahorse472188hueso10gǔcốtほね-hone벼골-byeogolbone185189alto10gāocaoたかい-takai높을고-nopeulgotall34190cabello10biāobưu/tiêuかみがしら-kamigashira터럭발-teoreokbalhair243191lucha10dòuđấuとうがまえ-tōgamae싸울투-ssaultufight23192vino10chàngsưởngちょう-chyō울창주창-ulchangjuchangsacrificial wine8193caldera10lìcáchかなえ-kanae다리굽은솥력-darigubeunsotryeokcauldron73194fantasma10guǐquỷおに-oni귀신귀-gwisingwighost141195pescado11yúngưうお-uo물고기어-mulgogieofish571196pájaro11niǎođiểuとり-tori새조-saejobird750197sal11lǔlỗろ-ro짠땅로-jjanddangrosalt44198ciervo11lùlộcしか-shika사슴록-saseumrokdeer104199trigo11màimạchむぎ-mugi보리맥-borimaekwheat131200cáñamo11mámaあさ-asa삼마-sammahemp34201amarillo12huánghoàngきいろ-kiiro누를황-nureulhwangyellow42202mijo12shǔthửきび-kibi기장서-gijangseomillet46203negro12hēihắcくろ-kuro검을흑-geomeulheukblack172204bordado12zhǐchỉふつ-futsu바느질할치-baneujilhalchiembroidery8205rana13mǐnmãnhべん-ben맹꽁이맹-maengggongfrog40206trípode13dǐngđỉnhかなえ-kanae솥정-sotjeongtripod14207tambor13gǔcổつづみ-tsudzumi북고-bukgodrum46208rata13shǔthửねずみ-nezumi쥐서-jwiseorat92209nariz14bítịはな-hana코비-kobinose49210parejo / uniforme14qítềせい-sei가지런할제-gajireonhaljeeven18211diente15chǐxỉ/sỉは-ha이치-ichitooth162212dragón16lónglongりゅう-ryū용룡-yongryongdragon14213tortuga16guīquyかめ-kame거북이귀-geobugigwiturtle24214flauta17yuèdượcやく-yaku피리약-piriyakflute19
Véase también Lista de radicales Shuowen Jiezi Simplified Chinese characters with English definitions, grouped by radicals Table of the 214 radicals in the unicode project